VA Loan Overview
A VA Loan is a government-backed mortgage for active-duty military, Veterans, reservists, National Guard members, and eligible surviving spouses. Major benefits include no down payment, no mortgage insurance, flexible underwriting, streamlined refinances, and often below-market interest rates.
Eligibility
- Must be active-duty, Veteran, reservist, National Guard, or an eligible surviving spouse
- Provide a Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
- Home must be a primary residence and meet HUD/VA guidelines
- Loan must meet FHFA conforming limits
Credit Score
- VA sets no minimum credit score, but lenders may require their own minimums.
Down Payment
- No down payment required with 100% financing, as long as the home appraises at or above the purchase price.
Debt- to-Income (DTI)
- Target DTI: 41% or lower, though higher may be approved.
- Example: $2,300 monthly debt ÷ $6,000 income = 38% DTI
Eligible Properties
- 1–4 unit primary residences
- VA-approved condos/townhomes
- Manufactured homes on a permanent foundation (must include the land)
- Cannot be used to purchase land alone; can finance new construction
- Property must pass a VA appraisal and meet Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs)
VA Funding Fee
- One-time fee of 1.25% to 3.3%, typically rolled into the loan
- Exemptions for Veterans with service-connected disability compensation, Purple Heart recipients, and other qualifying categories
How to Apply
Provide:
- Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
- Income/employment documents (W-2s, pay stubs, tax returns)
- Bank/asset statements